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FAQs

Frequently askedquestions.

Everything you might want to know about Vaulnox Asset Protection MPC, the SENTINEL policy engine, AEGIS inheritance and threat protocols, fees, and compliance.

The Basics

Starting with Vaulnox

What exactly is a cryptocurrency wallet, and why do I need one?
A cryptocurrency wallet is a secure digital tool that holds the cryptographic keys required to access and manage your assets on a blockchain. It functions like a bank account, but without the bank — you hold the keys, you control the assets. With Vaulnox, you manage everything from a single app while retaining full ownership of your funds.
Is my money safe in the Vaulnox wallet? I’m new to crypto.
Yes. Your assets are secured by Vaulnox Asset Protection MPC, which splits your private key into three encrypted shares. No single share — on your device, in our SGX enclave, or in your encrypted backup — can access funds alone. The SENTINEL policy engine adds a second layer, blocking unauthorized transactions before they can ever sign. The result: protection that holds up against device theft, phishing, hacking, and far worse.
Do I need to remember a seed phrase?
No. Unlike traditional wallets that rely on a 12- or 24-word seed phrase, Vaulnox uses MPC key shares. There is no seed phrase to memorize, write down, or risk losing. Your device share is protected by your biometrics and passcode.
How do I get started with Vaulnox?
Download the Vaulnox app, create your account, and complete any required identity verification. Your wallet is set up automatically through Vaulnox Asset Protection MPC — no manual key generation, no seed phrases. You can begin receiving, sending, and managing assets right away.
What devices does Vaulnox run on?
Vaulnox runs on iOS and Android phones and tablets, with web access for account management. The device share lives inside your phone’s hardware-rooted Secure Enclave (Apple) or equivalent Trusted Execution Environment (Android). See the download page for the latest builds.
Can I use Vaulnox on more than one device?
Your wallet runs on one active device at a time. If you replace or upgrade your phone, you migrate access through Key Share Restoration: your backup share and the Fireblocks-Dynamic share re-derive a fresh device share on the new phone, and the previous device is retired. The 2-of-3 MPC architecture intentionally prevents two simultaneous device shares.
What if I lose my phone?
Your funds remain safe. The device share alone cannot move assets. You can restore access on a new device through Key Share Restoration, which uses Proactive Secret Sharing (PSS) to derive a fresh device share from your remaining shares — subject to the cooldowns and identity checks you set during AEGIS. No seed phrase to find, no hardware to replace.
How is Vaulnox different from exchanges like Coinbase or Binance?
Exchanges are custodial — they hold your keys and control your assets. Vaulnox is non-custodial: you retain control of your key shares at all times. Your assets cannot be frozen, seized, or accessed by Vaulnox. You get true ownership with a user experience as smooth as any exchange.
Can someone hack my Vaulnox wallet?
The 2-of-3 MPC design makes hacking extraordinarily difficult. An attacker would need to compromise two independently secured key shares simultaneously — one inside an Intel SGX enclave operated by Fireblocks-Dynamic, one on your device’s Secure Enclave, or your own encrypted backup. The SENTINEL policy engine — itself running inside a hardware-isolated TEE built by Scytalex — evaluates every transaction request in real time, making unauthorized movement effectively impossible.
Do I need technical knowledge to use Vaulnox?
No. Vaulnox is designed for every experience level. The cryptography runs silently in the background; you interact with a simple, intuitive interface for sending, receiving, and managing assets.
Is there an age restriction for using Vaulnox?
Yes. You must be at least 18 years old to use Vaulnox services, as outlined in our Customer Service Agreement.
Vaulnox Asset Protection MPC

How the cryptography works

How does Vaulnox Asset Protection MPC work?
Your private key is never created or stored as a single object. It is mathematically split into three independent encrypted shares through a 2-of-3 MPC configuration purpose-built for Vaulnox by Fireblocks-Dynamic, the world leader in MPC technology. Any two shares — working together through the protocol — can produce a valid signature. Any single share alone is cryptographically useless. Read the full architecture →
Where does each of the three shares live?
Share 1 lives on your device, inside the hardware-rooted Secure Enclave. Share 2 lives inside an Intel SGX trusted execution environment operated by Fireblocks-Dynamic. Share 3 is your encrypted backup — quantum-proof encrypted and stored, by default, in your dedicated Google Cloud bucket. Vaulnox cannot see, read, or use your backup share.
Is the encrypted backup share quantum-resistant?
Yes. The backup share is sealed with quantum-proof encryption before it ever leaves your device, using post-quantum cryptographic primitives. Even an adversary with access to the storage bucket — or a future quantum computer — cannot derive the share without your other two shares.
Is Vaulnox really non-custodial?
Yes. We never hold your private key and cannot access your funds unilaterally. The full private key does not exist anywhere, at any time. Even if Vaulnox were compromised or disappeared tomorrow, your assets remain yours — on-chain, under your control.
Do on-chain observers know I’m using MPC?
No. The signature produced by the MPC protocol is mathematically indistinguishable from a signature produced by a standard single-key wallet. Block explorers, counterparties, and dApps see a normal signed transaction.
What security advantages does the 2-of-3 model provide over traditional wallets?
Traditional single-key wallets and seed-phrase wallets have a single point of failure. Compromise the key or the phrase and the funds are gone. The 2-of-3 MPC model ensures no complete private key exists in any one location, giving resistance to phishing, device theft, and server breaches — while still enabling seamless recovery and multi-device access.
What blockchains and assets does Vaulnox support?
Vaulnox is multi-chain by design. You can hold, send, receive, and manage assets across major EVM and non-EVM networks — including Bitcoin, Ethereum and its L2s, Solana, and others — unified in a single secure view. The full list of supported assets is maintained in-app and expands continuously.
SENTINEL & AEGIS

Policies and protection

What is the SENTINEL policy engine and how does it protect wallets?
SENTINEL is a rules-based enforcement layer that evaluates every transaction request in real time, inside a hardware-isolated TEE built for Vaulnox by Scytalex, the world leader in trusted-execution-environment systems. It runs before the cryptography — no signature is generated unless every rule you’ve defined is satisfied. You can configure spending limits, recipient whitelists, velocity checks, geofencing, and anomaly detection. It’s your second wall against malware, social engineering, and unauthorized approvals. Explore the policy engine →
What is the AEGIS Confidential Interview?
AEGIS is the private setup process where you configure your SENTINEL policies — spending limits, approval thresholds, inheritance triggers, threat protocols, recovery rules, and Trusted Contacts. Your answers travel from your device to a quantum-proof server that compiles your configuration. Plaintext never leaves your device. Vaulnox sees only that a configuration exists, not its contents. See how AEGIS works →
How does the inheritance protocol work?
You designate trusted heirs during AEGIS and choose how the protocol activates. Vaulnox supports four trigger types: a verified Medical Event (death or certified incapacity), an Inactivity timer, an Age-based trigger (using a date of birth stored only inside AEGIS), or a fixed Date-based trigger. A configurable cooling period (14–365 days, default 30) gives you a chance to cancel. You also choose whether a death certificate is required and whether heir KYC is required. When the trigger fires and all checks clear, SENTINEL facilitates a secure transfer of assets — without exposing your private keys, and without probate delays.
What is the Threat Protocol?
If you experience an Event of Duress — coercion, extortion, or a legal seizure attempt — you can activate your Threat Protocol. Two modes are available: Total Lockdown, which blocks every outgoing transaction, or Threshold Approval Mode, which lets small transactions flow normally while large ones require co-approval from a designated Trusted Contact. You define the activation trigger and the mode during your AEGIS interview.
What are Trusted Contacts and how are they used?
Trusted Contacts are people you designate during AEGIS to act as a second factor in specific situations — co-approving large transactions, releasing a duress lockdown, or assisting with key share recovery. They never see your balances, never receive your shares, and never act unilaterally. SENTINEL only invokes them under the exact conditions you’ve set.
Can I update my AEGIS configuration after setup?
Yes, subject to any cooldown period or other restrictions you may have originally configured with AEGIS. You can revisit AEGIS to update your SENTINEL rules, add or remove heirs, change Trusted Contacts, or adjust thresholds. Updates flow through the same end-to-end-encrypted channel; your plaintext answers never leave your device.
Can I set transaction limits and approval thresholds?
Yes. SENTINEL supports fully configurable Approval Thresholds. You can define amounts above which transactions require additional authentication, multi-party co-approval from Trusted Contacts, or built-in time delays before execution.
What happens if SENTINEL is unreachable — can I still transact?
SENTINEL is engineered for high availability, and the policy engine is regionally distributed. If the policy engine is genuinely unreachable, transaction requests are held rather than auto-approved — the security guarantee is that no transaction signs without policy evaluation. Your assets are never at risk; only the timing of an outbound transaction is affected.
Key Share Restoration vs. Full Key Restoration — what’s the difference?
Key Share Restoration recovers access on a new device using your remaining MPC shares; you stay inside the Vaulnox system and the 2-of-3 model is preserved. Full Key Restoration assembles the complete private key and recovery material so you can leave Vaulnox and import your wallet into any standard provider. Both flows are policy-gated, with cooldowns and identity verification you set during AEGIS.
Pricing & Plans

What it costs

What does Vaulnox cost?
Three tiers. The Free tier is the default for every account: full 2-of-3 Asset Protection MPC, no monthly fee, and a 0.5% per-transaction fee on external transfers, on/off-ramps, and swaps. Standard (live today) is 0.50–1.00% annualized on Average Daily Balance, billed monthly with no per-transaction fees. Premium (coming soon) is 1.00–2.00% annualized on ADB. Blockchain network (gas) fees apply on top. Full fee schedule →
What’s the difference between Free, Standard, and Premium?
Free includes the full 2-of-3 MPC, master vault and unlimited wallets, encrypted backup, and send/receive/swap/buy/sell. Standard adds the SENTINEL policy engine essentials: transaction limits, after-hours blocking, recipient and address controls, AEGIS-guided setup, and inheritance for one heir. Premium adds approval and quorum workflows, the full Threat Protocol with protection modes, inheritance for up to five heirs, and access to the Vaulnox Virtual Asset Protection Trust™.
What is “cliff pricing” and what does ADB mean?
Average Daily Balance (ADB) is the average value of assets in your wallets across a billing period. Cliff pricing means that when your ADB crosses a threshold, the lower rate applies to your entire balance for that period — not a blended rate. For example, on Standard: less than $1M is 1.00% annualized, $1M–$5M is 0.75%, above $5M is 0.50%.
Are internal transfers between my own Vaulnox wallets free?
Yes. Moving assets between your own Vaulnox wallets — including your master vault and any sub-wallets — carries no Vaulnox fee on any tier. Only the underlying network gas fee applies (and on some chains, even that is zero).
How am I billed on Standard and Premium?
Monthly invoice, calculated on your Average Daily Balance for that month, with cliff pricing applied. There are no per-transaction fees on either SENTINEL tier.
When does Premium launch?
Premium is marked “Coming Soon” in the app. Enrollment opens once the full Threat Protocol modes, multi-party approval workflows, and Vaulnox VAPT™ setup flow complete final review. Standard is enrollable today.
Privacy & Confidentiality

What Vaulnox can — and cannot — see

Can Vaulnox see my SENTINEL rules or AEGIS answers?
No. The AEGIS Confidential Interview is end-to-end encrypted from your device to a dedicated quantum-proof server that compiles your configuration. Vaulnox sees that a configuration exists — not its contents. We do not see your spending limits, your inheritance triggers, your Trusted Contacts, or which specific rule blocked a given transaction.
Can Vaulnox see who my heirs or Trusted Contacts are?
No. Heir details and Trusted Contact identities are encrypted inside AEGIS. They are surfaced only when SENTINEL invokes them under the exact conditions you set — e.g., when an inheritance trigger fires and the cooling period clears.
My encrypted backup share is in Google Cloud — can Google read it?
No. The backup share is sealed with quantum-proof encryption on your device before it is uploaded. Google sees an opaque encrypted blob. Without your other two shares and your device’s key material, the backup is cryptographically inert.
Does Vaulnox see my transaction history?
Vaulnox sees the metadata required to operate the service — the existence of transactions, the chain, and SENTINEL’s attestation that policy was satisfied. Your wallet activity is also visible to anyone on the public blockchain. Vaulnox does not share or sell this data; see our Privacy Policy for full details.
Vaulnox VAPT™

The Virtual Asset Protection Trust

What is a Vaulnox VAPT and how is it different from an offshore trust?
The Vaulnox Virtual Asset Protection Trust™ uses SENTINEL to enforce trust-style protections directly on your wallet — spendthrift controls, distribution rules, protector approvals, and duress safeguards — without a trustee, without an offshore bank, and without giving up self-custody. See how VAPT works →
Why “virtual”? Is it a real trust?
The VAPT is not a trust created under common law or statute — it is a virtual trust that renders the same practical effect as a sophisticated asset protection trust, enforced cryptographically. The protections (timing, approvals, beneficiary distributions, duress responses) are baked into SENTINEL rather than written into a deed of trust.
Do I need a trustee? Where do my assets actually sit?
No trustee. Your assets stay in your own Vaulnox wallet, secured by the same 2-of-3 MPC you already use. SENTINEL enforces the trust’s terms at the signature layer. There is no third-party custodian to fail, freeze, or disappear.
How does it compare in cost to a traditional offshore APT?
A conventional offshore APT typically runs tens of thousands in legal drafting, plus annual trustee fees and ongoing foreign tax reporting (FBAR/FATCA). The Vaulnox VAPT replaces most of that recurring cost with a software subscription on the Premium tier, with zero counterparty risk because assets never leave your self-custody.
Wyoming DAO LLCs

Confidential, algorithmic governance

What is a Wyoming DAO LLC and who is it for?
A Wyoming Decentralized Autonomous Organization LLC is a state-recognized legal entity whose decisions are executed algorithmically. Vaulnox offers DAO LLCs for treasuries, family entities, funds, and operating companies that want confidential decision-making with cryptographic enforcement. Learn more →
How is decision-making done “algorithmically”?
Decisions are effected through the SENTINEL policy engine rather than by traditional voting or written consent of members or managers. Authorized decision-makers approve a proposal under your governance rules; SENTINEL evaluates the rules, records the decision in the secure enclave, and produces an attestation report that anyone can verify on the Vaulnox site — without revealing who authorized the decision.
Who serves as the Authorized Signatory?
Wyoming Execution Agents, LLC, a Vaulnox partner. The Authorized Signatory can execute on behalf of the DAO LLC only when presented with a valid SENTINEL attestation. They have no independent authority over your assets.
Are the decision-makers public?
No. Wyoming DAO LLC filings do not disclose decision-makers, and Vaulnox does not surface their identities. Governance rules are enforced cryptographically, and attestation reports prove a decision was authorized without revealing who authorized it.
For Businesses & Institutions

Treasuries, funds, and embedded wallets

Do you offer wallet-as-a-service or white-label?
Yes. Through our Wallet-as-a-Service model, Vaulnox provides the 2-of-3 MPC, hardware attestation, inheritance, and SENTINEL policy engine. You provide the brand, customer experience, and any AML/KYC overlays. Your customers get institutional-grade security without you maintaining a custody stack. Institutional solutions →
Can SENTINEL layer on top of our existing wallet infrastructure?
Yes. The Integration model lets you keep your existing wallet stack and add SENTINEL as a policy layer — spending limits, threshold approvals, fraud detection, geofencing, anomaly checks, and multi-party sign-off — regardless of how the underlying keys are stored.
What roles do you support for treasury operations?
SENTINEL ships with a configurable role model. The customer-facing treasury roles are Initiator (creates and submits transaction requests), Approver (approves or rejects requests under your thresholds — quorums and tiered approvers can be stacked), Viewer (read-only access to shared vaults and wallets), and Auditor (time-bounded audit access with evidence export for independent verification). Every role is enforced cryptographically — no honor system.
Does SENTINEL protect against insider fraud as well as external attackers?
Yes. Because every signature requires the policy engine’s attestation, a compromised employee, a bypassed approval workflow, or an undetected anomaly cannot move funds. The same controls that stop external attackers stop internal ones.
Buying, Selling & Spending

Cards, ramps, and swaps

Can I buy crypto directly within Vaulnox?
Yes. Vaulnox partners with trusted third-party providers to enable fiat on-ramping — buying crypto with a bank account or card — directly within the app. Availability may vary by region and provider, and partner fees apply.
Can I cash out my crypto to my bank account?
Yes. Off-ramping (converting crypto to fiat) is available through our partner integrations. You can sell digital assets and withdraw proceeds to a linked bank account, subject to provider terms and regional availability.
Can I swap one crypto for another inside the app?
Yes. Crypto-to-crypto swaps run inside the Vaulnox app through our routing partners, with the same SENTINEL policy enforcement applied to every outgoing leg.
What fees does Vaulnox charge to buy, sell, or swap?
A small Vaulnox service fee applies to buy, sell, and swap transactions, and it’s always shown as a line item before you confirm. Fees vary by payment method: bank transfers carry the lowest fees, while cards and instant rails cost a little more for the convenience. Third-party partner processing fees may also apply and are disclosed at checkout.
Do you offer Visa or Mastercard debit or credit cards?
Coming soon. Visa and Mastercard debit and credit card programs are in the works through partner issuers, but they are not yet available. We’ll announce regional availability, issuer, and fees on the Wallet Services page when the program launches.
Can I pay bills or send transfers from Vaulnox?
Coming soon. Outbound bill pay and transfers are in the works through partner rails, with full SENTINEL policy enforcement applied to every outgoing transaction. We’ll announce regional availability and partner fees on the Wallet Services page when the service launches.
Your Responsibilities

Ownership, risk, and good practice

Am I responsible for my own assets?
Yes. Vaulnox is non-custodial — you maintain ultimate responsibility for your digital assets. While our MPC technology and SENTINEL policy engine provide strong protections, you should safeguard your device access credentials and follow recommended security practices.
Are my digital assets insured?
Vaulnox itself is non-custodial and does not provide insurance on your assets. The underlying MPC infrastructure operated by Fireblocks-Dynamic is backed by an insurance consortium underwritten by Aon, Lloyd’s of London, Marsh, Munich Re, Boost, Lockton, and Vouch. Because Vaulnox never holds your full key, the most important protection is the architecture itself: configure SENTINEL policies (spending limits, Trusted Contacts, thresholds) and follow standard device-security practices.
What security practices should I follow?
Enable biometric authentication on your device, use a strong and unique PIN, keep your device software up to date, avoid sharing access credentials, be cautious of phishing attempts, and configure SENTINEL policies such as transaction limits and recipient whitelists for additional protection.
Does Vaulnox audit its software and encryption protocols?
Yes. Vaulnox subjects its software, wallet infrastructure, and cryptographic components — including the 2-of-3 MPC implementation and the SENTINEL policy engine — to third-party security audits, real-time threat detection, and ongoing vulnerability assessments.
How We Compare

Vaulnox vs. other wallets

How does Vaulnox compare to hardware wallets like Ledger or Trezor?
Hardware wallets store a single private key on a physical device. Secure in principle, but vulnerable to loss, damage, or theft of that device — and irrecoverable if it’s destroyed without a seed backup. Vaulnox’s MPC model distributes key material across three independent locations, eliminating the single point of failure while providing the same non-custodial guarantees — without requiring you to carry or protect additional hardware.
How does Vaulnox compare to software wallets like MetaMask?
The consumer MetaMask wallet uses a single private key derived from a 12-word seed phrase, encrypted locally in your browser extension or mobile app and decrypted with your password. Two failure modes follow: if your device is compromised — through malware, a malicious extension, or a phishing prompt that captures your password — the attacker can extract the key and drain your funds; and if you lose the device without having backed up the seed phrase, the funds are gone for good. Vaulnox’s 2-of-3 MPC architecture removes both: no single party ever holds a complete key, compromising any one share reveals nothing, and recovery doesn’t depend on a piece of paper you wrote down once. (MetaMask has shipped MPC technology — Embedded Wallets — but it’s a developer SDK for dapp builders, not the consumer MetaMask wallet most users have installed.)
How does Vaulnox compare to other MPC providers?
Most MPC wallets focus on key splitting alone. Vaulnox pairs Fireblocks-Dynamic 2-of-3 MPC with the Scytalex-built SENTINEL policy engine, the AEGIS Confidential Interview, true Key Share Restoration, Full Key Restoration for portability, and protocols for inheritance, duress, and algorithmic governance — all in a single consumer-grade app.
KYC, Regulatory & Tax

Compliance and contact

Do I need to verify my identity (KYC) to use Vaulnox?
Identity verification requirements depend on the services you access and your jurisdiction. Basic wallet functionality may not require KYC, but fiat on/off-ramping, higher transaction limits, and certain features require identity verification to comply with applicable regulations.
What information is collected during KYC?
When required, KYC typically involves your name, date of birth, address, and a government-issued photo ID. This information is processed securely in accordance with our Privacy Policy and applicable data protection laws.
Is Vaulnox a regulated entity?
Vaulnox International, LLC is organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and serves the global market. Vaulnox USA, LLC is organized in Cheyenne, Wyoming and serves U.S. customers. Vaulnox operates as a technology services provider offering non-custodial wallet infrastructure — not as a money transmitter, virtual asset service provider, or custodian. Regulatory requirements vary by jurisdiction, and we comply with applicable laws where we operate.
Does Vaulnox report my transactions to tax authorities?
Vaulnox does not currently issue tax documents or report individual transactions to tax authorities. Users are responsible for understanding and complying with the tax obligations in their own jurisdiction.
How can I contact Vaulnox for additional questions?
For anything not covered here, please visit our Contact page. We aim to respond within one business day.

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